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The Ministry of Agriculture’s report on Comprehensive
Measures for Animal Protection will form the basis of their next
draft Amendment. The measures emphasize raising the effectiveness
of Animal Abuse Prevention Systems, strengthening protection/ management
of stray animals and lab animals, and making those who own or sell
animals more accountable to the occurrence of stray animals and
its impacts on public health and safety.
The report’s measures still save the positive
aspects of the previous draft Amendment. The penalties for abusing
animals, for instance, is much stronger compared with the 1991 Animal
Protection Law. (It is proposed that the abuser will receive prison
sentence up to 6 months and the amount of fine payable is 10 times
more than the previously set amount.) Efforts will be made to reduce
the number of strays and regulate pet animals sales business.

One crucial and encouraging difference is that there
is no mention of the definition of pet animals, which could have
provided legal justification for the distinction between pet dogs/cats
and food dogs/cats. In the previous draft, the introduction of the
definition of pet animals formed one of 6 major contents in the
Amendment. Together with the phone call Sunnan received, we are
very hopeful that the Ministry of Agriculture actually decided not
to attempt to protect the interests of dog and cat eaters through
Animal Protection Law. Our optimism is strengthened by the fact
that Comprehensive Measures for Animal Protection make it a duty
to register dogs or cats for anyone who breeds or sells them, not
just for those who breeds or sells them as companion animals.
The Measures also use the term ‘companion animals’
instead of ‘pet animals’ and makes it a duty of a local
government to provide facilities to protect stray animals. It also
defines, as animal abuse, dogfights, dog racing, and killing stray
animals for food. As such, the new Amendment will be an improvement
to the current Animal Protection Law.
Below are major changes from the current Animal Protection law:
Acts of animal abuse are specified and penalties for
committing animal abuse are strengthened. Specific examples of animal
abuse are to be provided in the Amendment. Dog fighting, dog racing,
and giving away animals as a prize in a competition are also defined
as animal abuse.
An Animal Protection Inspection System will be introduced. The qualifications
for and the powers of Animal Protection Inspectors will be specified
in the Amendment.
Those who want to run businesses that sell companion animals for
profit (includes businesses that breed pet animals) should report
to the Mayor or County Magistrate.
Those who sell animals are not allowed to sell animals that are
too young and should hand the health certificate (or the vaccination
certificate) to the purchaser of the animals when carrying out sales
transaction.
Securing a stray animal protection facility is a duty of the head
of the local government. The Animal Protection Law will state that
cities with population over 500,000 should provide and run facilities
of a certain size that will be specified. Catching stray animals
to sell them for food or killing them will be regarded as animal
abuse and will be punishable by law. It is, however, permitted to
euthanasia stray animals for unavoidable reasons, including cases
of disease or serious wounds.
A lab animals management system will be established. Those who set
up laboratories will be required to report to the head of the Medical
Inspection Institution. Facility standards for labs to protect animals
and prevent accidents will be specified. Ways of limiting unnecessary
animal experiment and banning animal experiment for luxury items
will be considered.
Animal Protection education will be strengthened. Primary school
and Kindergarten children will be given related education to discourage
the purchase of companion animals for mere curiosity.
Amendment schedule: Consult related organizations and draw up Amendment,
mid October, 2004; Consult related departments and notify legislation
in advance, between mid October and mid November, 2004; Parliament
submission, March, 2005; and Enforcement, 2006.
source of info: http://www.koreananimals.org
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